Friday, March 27, 2020
What Is It About Mankato Tutoring That Makes It So Special?
What Is It About Mankato Tutoring That Makes It So Special?Mankato Tutoring, a private company, has been providing specialised medical and health-related assistance in Manukau, New Zealand. Their aim is to provide their clients with the best possible service that fits their individual needs. The entire range of medical services are delivered under the umbrella of exceptional healthcare and wellness that includes different types of services. They have been offering specialized education in the fields of Family Medicine, Integrative Medicine, Pharmacy and Other Specialized Health Care Services for many years now.Mankato Tutoring provides a variety of health-related services such as Hospice, Nutrition, Speech Therapy, Athletic Training, Athletic Consultation, Massage Therapy, Palliative Care, Occupational Therapy, Psychiatry, Chiropractic, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, to name but a few. Mankato Tutoring strives to be an intermediary between the patients and their medical practiti oners. They want to provide as much information and understanding as possible, in a friendly environment, to encourage good communication.Tutoring is a multi-disciplinary solution to assisting individuals with their health care related issues. It allows patients to access the expertise of professional health care providers, both onsite and in the comfort of their own home, and also allowing them to access a range of ongoing health education. A client can learn more about the various health issues that can affect their life in a safe and supportive environment. A registered nurse can continue their comprehensive medical knowledge whilst also being able to provide essential advice and support for their patients.When you search for a Mankato Tutoring provider online, it is important to select a provider who is registered with the New Zealand Accreditation Board for Health Education Services (AHAES). AHAES is one of the few institutions that meet certain criteria for accreditation and i s rated as a specialist in Health Education Services (HEHS). The AHAES is responsible for accrediting New Zealand medical school teachers and course facilitators.They make their training available in classes on physical healthcare and biofeedback. These classes teach a wide range of healthcare-related skills such as Occupational Therapy, Physical Education, Nutrition, Exercise and the first aid skills. AHAES also gives accreditation to clinical skills in the fields of family medicine, physiotherapy, counselling and chiropractic.Students studying in Manukau, New Zealand who is keen to embark on a career in the field of healthcare should consider attending an AHAES accredited course. This will help them to earn credits towards a nursing qualification. It will also assist them in gaining valuable experience in the field, and they may find that their career is significantly improved after attending an AHAES accredited course.With all the health related problems that many people in New Z ealand face each day, it is hard to imagine life without a practical understanding of these issues. Mankato Tutoring is a great example of the benefits of health education in general. They provide an online service for people in New Zealand to access health-related training and offer a number of self-study courses to give students an excellent grasp of the subject matter.
Friday, March 6, 2020
The Most Famous Chemists Ten People who Changed Chemistry and the Way we Live
The Most Famous Chemists Ten People who Changed Chemistry and the Way we Live We Owe a lot to These Incredible Chemists ChaptersThe Founders of Modern Chemistry: Famous Chemists from the Eighteenth CenturyPerhaps the most Famous Chemist of all: Dmitri MendeleevRenowned Chemical Scientists: the Nineteenth CenturyTwentieth-Century Chemists You Should KnowOver the last two thousand years, weâve come a long way in science. We no longer think that everything is made of water or fire, for example, or that the human body is composed of only four things. From this subject â" one you might sigh about in the classroom, or get frustrated at before exams â" came some of the most important developments of the human race.The field of chemistry has contributed to this development, and this discipline has given us some of our basic knowledge of the world. All these things we might now take for granted: that the world is made of tiny little particles, that you can burn things like coal to get heat. Not only that, but chemistry has revolutionised the way we live our lives â" offering us technologies from radiation to solar panels to the dye in jeans. If a lot of people think that chemistry is for the academic, the professor, or the weirdo scientist in his big round glasses and white lab coat, it is important to remember that it is so much more than that. And those weirdo chemists changed your life in more ways than you probably realise.In this article, weâll look at ten of the most important scientists in the history of chemistry. You can decide just how crucial their discoveries have been.chemistry tutor guide your learning!Alfred NobelYou know this name too. This chemist and businessman, Alfred Nobel (1833-1896), is known in all fields, due to the Nobel Prize â" the award for excellence in literature, the sciences, and economics.But this manâs biography is not as nice as you might expect. His professional life was in selling weapons â" explosives, mainly â" and to chemistry, his contributions were generally in inventing the explosives that he sold.Nobelâs main achievement was the invention of dynamite. Intended as a tool for construction â" for roads, industry, and canals â" this chemical discovery was to have a sordid history, as we know.In his later years, as the story goes, he felt a little guilty about producing one of the most destructive chemical substances ever devised. He donated his massive fortune to inaugurating the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Physics, Medicine, and Peace.Find out what the essential equipment you need in your chemistry set is.Twentieth-Century Chemists You Should KnowIn the twentieth century, the subject of chemistry blossoms even further, branching out into different sub-disciplines and becoming the subject we know today.Linus PaulingLinus Carl Pauling (1901-1994) has often been hailed as one of the most important scientists ever to have lived â" and if you havenât heard of him, now is your opportunity.Pauling essentially invented, single-handedly, what we now know as molecular biology â" the study of things like proteins and acids in the body â" and quantum chemistry, or the study of the relationships between the smallest things in the atom. And if, at school, youâve heard of covalent or ionic bonds â" you have Pauling to thank for understanding them too. Learn more about chemical bonds in our piece on basic chemistry concepts.As a lifelong activist for nuclear disarmament, Pauling was not only a Nobel Laureate in chemistry, but he won the Nobel Peace Prize too. Finally, his research into proteins also inspired the work of Francis Crick and James Watson, who, without Pauling, would never have discovered the structure of DNA.Dorothy HodgkinNow time for a chemist that is often overlooked in the histories of famous scientists: Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994). Another Nobel Laureate, Hodgkin is the only British woman to have ever won a Nobel Prize in a science. Hodgkinâs main discoveries were in the structure of molecules and proteins in the body, and her research had a massive impact on biochemistry and medicine. She and her team worked on the structure of penicillin, vitamin B12, and, importantly, insulin. Her career was notable for her advocating for the importance of knowledge of insulin, too â" for its central role in diabetes.My online chemistry tutor introduced me to her work; she is a truly admirable scientist!Kathleen LonsdaleAnd another twentieth-century chemist that deserves to be more famous than she is: Kathleen Lonsdale (1903-1971). As a scientist, she was one of the first women to be elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society and was awarded numerous titles for her important work in crystallography, or the study of the arrangement of atoms in crystals.Alongside her work on diamonds, and her profoundly influential research into the structure of benzene, she was an advocate for pacifism and an inspiration for women scientists across the world.Still hungry for chemistry? We have an all you need to know about chemistry piece just for you!
Prepare For May 2015 AP Exams - Redesign Physics Exam
Prepare For May 2015 AP Exams - Redesign Physics Exam Now that its March, AP exams are only two months away (find the complete AP exam schedule at the College Boards website). If youre currently enrolled in an AP class, taking the AP exam in May is a great way to get college credit. However, many colleges have upped their requirements for awarding credit for AP courses, with some of the most prestigious colleges only giving credit for 5s the top score on the AP exam.If youre thinking you could use a little assistance preparing for your AP exams, AJ Tutoring is here to help! We offer a couple options for AP exam prep in 2015: group classes and one-on-one tutoring.AP Test Prep Group ClassesAJ Tutoring offers group classes at our Palo Alto office for AP US History and AP English Language. Both the APUSH and the AP English Language prep classes are taught by our resident experts in the subjects, Dominic Booth and Emily Foster. Our group classes include 6-8 hours of classroom instruction as well as two full-length proctored pract ice AP exams.For course schedules or to sign up for a class, please visit our AP exam prep page.One-on-One AP Exam TutoringAJ Tutoring also offers private one-on-one tutoring for all other AP subjects. Each student meets with their tutor for 3 to 5 weekly sessions leading up the AP exam in early May. During the sessions, the tutor focuses on timing and test-taking strategies appropriate for problem solving, essay writing, and multiple choice questions on the exam. The tutor will also review the students weaker content areas and potentially assign additional content review for homework (i.e. outlining important material or creating timelines). Generally, homework consists of full-length AP exams or 90-minute assignments relating to test-taking strategies or content review.One-on-one AP tutoring students are also encouraged to take proctored AP practice tests at our Palo Alto office.Changes to the AP US History and AP Physics Curriculum in 2014-15If your student is currently enrolled in AP US History or AP Physics 1 or 2 (the replacement for AP Physics B), you may have heard that the AP curriculum for both courses changed significantly this year.The AP US History course has been redesigned to focus on broader historical understandings. The College Board highlighted seven major themes: ideas, beliefs, and culture; America in the world; environment and geography; politics and power; identity; peopling and migration; and work, exchange, and technology. While students are still expected to have extensive content knowledge of American history, the course now focuses on fitting content knowledge into these major historical themes and finding causal connections between events. The AP US History exam has also been redesigned for 2015, with an increased multiple choice focus on interpreting sources, and new short answer questions.AP Physics has also changed extensively, with the one-year AP Physics B course now split into a two-year sequence of AP Physics 1 and 2. AP Physics 1 covers Newtonian mechanics; work, energy, and power; and mechanical waves and sound. AP Physics 2 includes fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism, optics, and atomic and nuclear physics. The AP Physics exams have been revamped accordingly, with more emphasis on deep conceptual understanding of physics and less emphasis on rote mathematical operations.AJ Tutorings AP US History and AP Physics tutors are fully versed in the redesigned curriculum and AP exams, and weve created extensive proprietary material to assist students who are preparing for the first administration of these redesigned tests in 2015. If you have any questions about the AP changes or would like to sign up for tutoring, please give us a call at (650) 331-3251 or email us at info@ajtutoring.com. Were looking forward to working with you!
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Tutorfairs Foundation On-Demand Review
Tutorfair's Foundation On-Demand Review As one of the Founders of Tutorfair, my mission has been to make tutoring fair for all. Last week the Foundation signed off the final report of our pilot study for Tutorfair On-Demand with Nesta, so I thought it would be a good time to reflect on the learning weâve seen from this pilot. Why did we start On-Demand? We created On-Demand for Nesta, the innovation foundation. They had noticed in 2016 that volunteering projects were making a real difference in education but were not reaching large areas of the country. We took up the challenge because we thought the solution might also fix an issue for the Tutorfair Foundation. We had lots of tutors trying to volunteer who we were unable to place most in our projects with schools. The On-Demand app would let volunteers anywhere in the country answer questions whenever they wanted. What have we found? Fast forward to 2019 and we now have a real live service that works. Pupils from schools who sign-up can access a tutor for GCSE maths instantly on their phones. They feel happy with the help they get and their teacher can see what they struggled with. Volunteers can help when and where they are able to, without needing to make complex commitments. The Foundation team can train the volunteers online and monitor for quality and safeguarding. Now that hundreds of students and volunteers and 30 schools have used it we have loads of great feedback on how to make it all better. Whatâs most exciting is that weâre starting to find from our small sample of students in the pilot that students who used the app more frequently saw some grade improvement. One of the most important things moving forward to more schools and more students will be proving this result to be statistically significant. What next? As we wrap up the pilot study we are really excited with the potential for On Demand. We feel confident that it will be shown make a real difference to grades when we can do a full proof of concept. This would mean for our volunteers that they are making a measurable contribution to addressing educational inequality. When we can prove that we make an impact, there is so much potential to extend to new students and subjects and for this to be a whole new way for teachers and tutors to work together. With thanks to... Before signing off I must thank Nesta and DCMS for setting a visionary challenge and supporting us on the way. Pete and Tas on the Foundation team have designed and run everything. Curvestone help us with development. 364 tutors volunteered to help. And thanks to everyone else in the Tutorfair extended family who has helped to make this idea into a reality.
10 Reasons to Love Math Tutoring
10 Reasons to Love Math Tutoring Mathematics is a Greek word meaning âknowledge, study and learningâ. The student of mathematics must be a seeker of patterns that point the way to formulations that raise questions. The discipline of numbers can proclaim truths or justify falsities. So to assume the role as a mathematician is a time honored occupation. Yet there are ten reasons to love math tutoring classes that must be embraced. To truly know mathematics is to love its concepts and precepts. 1. Mathematics can enlighten opinions by way of quantitative reasoning that cannot be argued away. Its judgment is pure and objective. 2. Mathematics is a nationsâ builder. Since the times before constitutional law, math has been fundamental to the building of sovereignties that stretch to the success of Babylon. Numeric values serve to explain a countryâs wealth and level of national production. This information dictates the outcome of economic models and formats the means to balancing a countryâs budget. 3. Mathematics can explain the most basic of human endeavors and successes even to the pleasures of art and the probabilities of beauty. There is in theory a numeric formula for the perfect face. 4. Mathematics is the foundation of a nationsâ work force success by way of STEM disciplines (Science, Technologies, Engineering, and Mathematics). Global competition in technological information to how we entertain ourselves revolves around the sciences. The discipline of understanding numbers and how they are used to construct artificial language is limitless. 5. Mathematics can provide proof. And make clear and convincing through numeric justification, that life healing formulations are valid and needful in medicine. 6. Mathematics explains how the universe is structured and how the worlds came to be. The sciences of astrology and physics are growing in demand exponentially. They represent the growing need to understand and expand our exploration of inner and outer spaces. 7. Mathematics transcends ideological borders and countries, making it a common language. Numbers have been the fundamental building block for eons in every culture and every nation in the world. 8. Mathematics explains how we act and how we react as consumers. Thereby it becomes the basis of the study of economics. Numeric graphs are used to predict consumer behaviors in the near and distance future. 9. Mathematics is the basis of our computer world from how and what games we play to how we listen to music and work. 10. Mathematics explains how plants grow and how the seasons affect our agriculture. Farmers use global positioning systems, directed by satellite feed, to predict weather and soil patterns that dictate crop yields. Ten reasons to love math tutoring classes can be stretched to limitless possibilities. They all work seamlessly to make our lives easier and better. Visit TutorZ.com to find a math tutor in Los Angeles, Portland, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Minneapolis, Chicago, Nashville, Orlando, Indianapolis, Atlanta, Philadelphia or any other U.S. city. We also invite you to the TutorZ channel on YouTube where you can find some useful video tutorials. One of the videos we created for you explains How to solve the quadratic equation using different methods.
?? How To Make Your First Tuition Lesson A Success
?? How To Make Your First Tuition Lesson A Success How To Make Your First Tuition Lesson A Success So youâve finally found the perfect tutor for your child, and arranged your first lesson. Thatâs great! But itâs only the start of your childâs learning journey.If you want that first lesson to go as well as possible, then you need to prepare for it.Hereâs how to make your first tuition lesson a success...A few days beforeâ¦The days leading up to the first lesson provide your child with a great opportunity to prepare themselves for whatâs to come.Consult your childâs teacherItâs helpful to consult your childâs teacher before their first lesson. This does two things.Firstly, it means the teacher is aware of the extra support your child is receiving, and so they can adjust their own teaching accordingly.Secondly, it means they can possibly provide you with useful materials, such as the curriculum or past exam papers, which the tutor can use to personalise your childâs lessons.Remember, your childâs teacher isnât going to mind that youâre hiring a tutor. Itâ s far better for them to know as soon as possible.List your childâs weaknesses Before your child has their first lesson, consider noting down a list of topic areas that they struggle with.Youâll probably already have a pretty good idea of which topic areas your child struggles with, but writing them down in a list will help you cover all of them.More importantly, you can present your tutor with this list so they know where to focus their efforts.If you send this over to them ahead of your childâs first lesson, then your tutor can already start coming up with a plan of action.Ask about initial readingYour tutor will likely have an idea of which topics your child will be studying with them, especially if you followed the advice above and sent a list of your childâs weaknesses.It may be worth asking the tutor for any resources or reading that your child can work through ahead of the first lesson.This helps prepare your child for their lesson, and ensures they get a head start for their learning. Your tutor may even be able to set some work to do before the f irst lesson, which they can then use to ascertain your childâs knowledge levels.Brief your childIf your child has never had a tutor before, then itâs likely that theyâll be nervous about their first lesson.A good way of alleviating some of these nerves is to brief your child ahead of time. This can be as simple as explaining how their tutor is going to help them, and what they can expect from the lesson.Itâs also a good opportunity to answer any questions and address any concerns that your child may have.If you donât know the answer to any of these, reach out to your tutor. Theyâll have heard them all before and will be able to answer on your behalf.On the dayâ¦The day of the lesson is really important. You need to make sure your child is in the right frame of mind for learning.Eat and drink Staying fed and hydrated is really important when youâre learning. The right diet can increase concentration, aid critical thinking, and improve memory.Some of the best brain foods for kids include fish, eggs, fruit, and nuts. You can find a more comprehensive list here. Essentially, you want to avoid junk foods and stuff thatâs high in sugar.You should also make sure your child drinks plenty of water on the day of their lesson. Water offers a wide range of health benefits, and numerous studies have found links between water consumption and brain power.If, like most kids, your child hates the idea of drinking plain water, then even diluted squash or flavoured water will provide that brain boost they need.Keep your child relaxedOn the day of their first lesson, your child will quite rightly be a little stressed out. After all, theyâre going to be spending an hour or so with a complete stranger, possibly even in the strangerâs house.A stressed child is not a child whoâs going to learn effectively. So you need to make sure they keep calm.You could spend some time with them doing something they enjoy, like playing a video game, before the lesson. This will help take their mind off it.Another great way of calming your child is to ensure they get lots of fresh air. Fresh air can provide you with a lot of health benefits, one of which is reducing stress and anxiety.After the lessonâ¦The teaching doesnât end when the first lesson is over. That post-lesson period is a good chance to consolidate your childâs learning, and set them up for success.Ask about homework A lot of tutors will give your child some homework to do before the next lesson. If your child is anything like I was growing up, theyâll probably try to mislead you about how much theyâve been given.Despite how much kids hate it, homework helps your child to more effectively learn the content they were taught during the lesson. Itâs important, therefore, that your child actually does it.Be sure to ask the tutor about the homework so that you can keep track of whether your child has completed it.If itâs a subject area that you understand relatively well, you can even ask the tutor about how you can help your child with their homework.Debrief your childMuch like the brief you gave your child prior to their lesson, a good debrief can ensure that your child is happy to continue learning, and allows you to address any issues that they have.Now that your child has experienced tutoring, theyâll be in a better position to identify any parts they donât like. Itâs important to l isten to their feedback.Perhaps they donât understand what the tutor is telling them. Maybe they didnât find the work challenging enough. Itâs even possible that they simply didnât âclickâ with the tutor.You should take note of any issues and either address them yourself, or pass them on to the tutor. This will ensure better learning going forward.We can help!We want every child to have the best possible tutoring experience for them. Thatâs why we carefully match you with the best tutors for your needs. If you havenât yet found a tutor, then you can use the form below. Weâll get back to you with the top 3 tutors in your area.It couldnât be easier!All the best with your tutoring!
4 Healthy Slow Cooker Recipes for Fall
4 Healthy Slow Cooker Recipes for Fall Image via static.oprah.com A crock-pot may be a bit of an investment, but believe me it is so worth it. Every dish created with one of these slow cooking gems does not only turn out delicious, but saves you so much time and money and can feed you for days. Crock-pots are the greatest because not only can you use them to cook an entire chicken or pork tenderloin (to name a few), you can use them to literally craft a one-pot meal with all of the fixings. The best part is that you can throw all of the ingredients into your pot in the morning before heading to work or class, turn it on, go about your day, and then return home at night to an artfully prepared nutritious and healthy meal. Making the investment of buying a crock-pot will save you time, money, and stress and can also be a huge asset for those of us trying to eat healthily on a budget. So what are you waiting for? Get out and pick up that crock-pot (letâs be honest, order it online) and try out one of these tasty and nutritious slow cooker recipes! Quinoa and Black Bean Stuffed Peppers Image via pinchofyum.com These colorful peppers are not only delicious but they are stuffed with quinoa and beans and topped with fresh cilantro, spicy Pepperjack cheese, sour cream, and avocados. Who said that Mexican fiestas couldnât be vegetarian? Another added bonus is that there is virtually no prep required (a.k.a minimal cleanup and maximum deliciousness). These are also super nutritious with tons of protein and fiber to keep your tummy happy, and if you want to get extra healthy just leave out the cheese. I promise that with all of the flavor that these peps are packing, you will want to start making Meatless Monday a weekly ritual! Check out the recipe from pinchofyum.com. Chinese Style Beef and Broccoli This version of a classic Chinese take-out staple is so easy to make right at home, and without all of the unwanted additives and calories. Slow cooking the beef tenderizes it and causes it to absorb the incredible flavor of the homemade sauce. Simply toss in the broccoli the final 30 minutes and your dinner is ready to be devoured. Try serving it over a bed of brown rice or quinoa, or for those low-carb lovers, some riced cauliflower, and I promise that you will feel like you actually ordered in. Try the recipe created by life-in-the-lofthouse.com. Chicken, Potatoes and Green Beans Image via themagicalslowcooker.com Although it is definitely delicious (and necessary) to experiment with your culinary flavor palette, sometimes you just want to keep things simple. A basic and healthy combination of protein, veggies, and healthy starches can go a long way in keeping you happy and satiated. This slow-cooker meal is an easy way to pack in all of the aforementioned macronutrients while also keeping things delicious. The savory Italian inspired flavor of this dish comes from a simple mixture of olive oil, lemon juice, garlic and dried seasonings that tie in all of the components of this tasty meal. This recipe is perfect for weekly meal prepping and can be enjoyed for lunch or dinner. Take a look at this recipe by themagicalslowcooker.com. Paleo Chicken Soup So I recently came down with a bit of a cold as a result of the cooling fall temperatures and all that I wanted to eat was a big bowl of chicken soup. Upon heading to the grocery store to pick up a few cans of those chicken soups that we all grew up consuming, I was shocked to find that they all contained high amounts of sodium and unhealthy additives. Just because I was sick, I did not want to hinder my dietary goals (especially because I was not up to my normal exercise routine). Instead, I picked up all of the ingredients for this recipe, threw them in my crock-pot and made a big batch of soup that outlasted my sickness. Even if youâre not feeling ill, this soup is perfect for those chilly fall days on the horizon and not to mention super healthy and easy to make! Taste this nourishing crock-pot chicken soup for yourself, courtesy of mynaturalfamily.com.
The Origin of Language Development A Brief Overview of Language Development Theories
The Origin of Language Development A Brief Overview of Language Development Theories A Brief Overview of Language Development Theories Youre remarkable.Without prompting, you spent your first years making sense of the sounds around you.You turned gibberish into meaning.If you really stop to ponder it, its actually quite amazing.Think about it, how is it youre speaking the language or languages you do?Its a worthwhile question and one the linguistic and psychological communities have been exploring for decades.Theres good reason to look into that if youre currently trying to master a second, third or even fourth language (if youre feeling really ambitious).Language development is a seriously complex topic, and its not easy finding a place to start studying it. But thats why were hereâ"to get you started on the basics.This post will start you on the road to uncovering the important figures, theories and facts youll most likely hear over and over again in your language learning journey.Deep breaths everyone, as we delve into the fascinatingly complicated world of language development. Why Study Language Development Theories?Our ability to acquire and continue to learn a language is something we often take for granted. Most of us dont give much thought to the physical and mental processes our brains undergo to pick up and utilize language.Have you thought much about how were able to use simple symbols and sounds to communicate complex ideas? Have you really considered how and why this all came about? Of course you have! Youre a dedicated language learner.You might find that studying the theories surrounding this topic might help with your own learning experience. Its difficult for some to find a learning method that works for them, especially when it comes to language. Nowadays were surrounded by an abundance of learning resources playing on different language theories and known learning styles.Thats why its important to look at the process of learning itself, so you can more easily find and/or develop a method that works for you.A Brief Overview of Language Development TheoriesThe most promin ent figure in language development is Noam Chomsky, whos been studying this ever since his days at MIT. Then there are those who have offered their take on language development from a psychological perspective. This includes psychologists such as B.F Skinner, Jean Piaget and Vygotsky.Well be giving you a brief overview of their theories and perspectives. Fair warning to all: Theres a lot of psychology here, so be prepared for a bunch of fancy new terms (well explain them briefly as we go, of course).Chomskys TheoriesNoam Chomsky has been studying and developing his theories since the 1950s. In his book Aspects of the Theory of Syntax published in 1965, he has pushed forward the fundamental observation that there are deep structures and surface structures in every sentence, no matter what language. This is the reason why you can form sentences with similar meaning using a theoretically infinite combination of words.Essentially, deep structures are the thoughts and meanings we want t o express and surface structures are the words, sounds and symbols we use to try and express them.Lets look at some examples. Take a look at the following sentence:Language development seems really complicated to me. I think language development is really complicated.Both express exactly the same thing using different words and a different word order. The deep structure is the same (the notion that language development is obviously not the simplest thing in the world), though the words used (surface structure) are different.The use of these words and their structures are refined over the course of time. It changes and evolves on the surface, but the deeper structures remain. This is a part of Chomskys transformational-generative grammar theory.Another important contribution Chomsky made to linguistic studies is the theory of universal grammar. He asserted that the human brain contains a mechanism for language acquisition, meaning that our languages share the same deeper structures d espite the largely superficial surface structures.This is why its possible for anyone to learn a foreign language, regardless of the complexity of its grammatical structure or script.B.F Skinners Behaviorist PerspectiveTackling the issue of language from a different perspective was B.F Skinner, the behavioral psychologist. Simply put, the behavioral perspective postulates that everything we do is dictated by our environment and that our behavior is a response to external stimuli through operant conditioning, the process through which behavior changes with positive and negative reinforcement.B.F Skinner theorized that language acquisition is dictated by our environment and the positive or negative reinforcement we receive from it. Parents, for example, enforce correct usage of a word in children with positive facial or verbal reactions. They play larger roles in our verbal behavior, a concept Skinner describes in his book. Verbal behavior introduces the concept of functions to word s, as well as meanings.For example, a child may know what to call a toilet, but they must also learn what the use of that word will allow them to acquire or express. Theyve heard their parents say this word, but what happens when they say it? Most likely, their parents take them to it.So in this case, the most basic function of the word is to express a need to use the bathroom. A pretty important thing to be able to express, wouldnt you say?Piagets Cognitive Development TheoryJean Piaget was another prominent psychologist who offered yet another take on language acquisition and development. His focus was on child development and the stages children go through to develop and learn.He asserted that children would only be able to fully grasp some concepts within specific developmental stages, due to the fact that certain sections of the brain would only further develop at certain ages.For example, since the sensorimotor area develops first during the first two years of a childs life, children focus on their immediate surroundings, experimenting with the things around them by playing with them, biting them or throwing them.Throughout this stage, theyll take things apart, put things back together and explore the concept of things existing in and out of sight. By the end of it all, theyll be able to visualize things that arent there in front of them, which is arguably the most crucial part of this stage when it comes to language and communication.Next comes the preoperational stage in which children are able to develop their imagination and think in slightly more abstract ways. They begin to toy with symbols. Theyll use words in ways that arent generally accepted or understood. For example, they may use the word pillow to mean cloth purely because of the few shared characteristics between the two objects.They do this for egocentric communication. Anyone whos ever tried to communicate with a two-year-old will know that they arent all that interested in other perspec tives. Theyre too busy trying to explore their own mind, so dont take it personally.You may have noticed already that these concepts focus less on language and more on cognitive development during childhood and youd be right. That being said, its still important to know because Piaget did establish that language plays a huge role in cognitive development, chiefly in the way children use language throughout each stage.During the sensorimotor stage, children experiment with sounds, and language is mostly about the auditory aspects. They dont care about the meaning, they just like to create sounds. During the pre-operational stage, children use language to express themselves, but they cant really distinguish conversation from pure expression.During the concrete operational stage, children state facts and observations. Finally, during the formal operational stage, children are able to use language to express, discuss and debate abstract concepts.Vygotskys Constructivist Learning TheoryN ot completely unrelated was Vygotskys theory of social development. Its referred to as the constructivist perspective and describes the concept of development through construction of thought and meaning. To understand it completely, you first have to understand his perspective.It challenges the more widely-held concept of knowledge and proposes that knowledge is a construction of meaning unique to the individual. How a person grew up (their culture) will affect how they think. He emphasizes the importance of others in our development (i.e., social interaction and guided learning).Vygotsky postulated that language develops similarly, but focused on the development of social speech, private speech and inner speech.Social speech is the language we use with others while private speech (talking to ourselves) is not meant to communicate with others (this happens around the age of three). Inner speech only really begins to appear around the age of six or seven with private speech being internalized.Its a complex idea that goes beyond the scope of this post, but children at this stage begin to internalize language and meaning and, as Vygotsky says, begin thinking in pure meaning.Suffice it to say that our relationship with language becomes increasingly more sophisticated and goes beyond the meaning of the words and into the feelings or ideas the words elicit.What These Language Development Theories Mean for YouTo be honest, weve only scratched the surface of these theories. Considering the impact theyve made on education, parenting and the academic world at large, we invite you to dive deeper by reading the many papers on each one.But what can you do with this newfound knowledge right now?In the same way that these theories have aided children and teachers in refining their learning and teaching techniques, you can use this knowledge to fine-tune your language-learning methods.With a better understanding of these theories and their roots, you can understand the met hod behind the madness of some learning programs. Is the approach youre using right now working for you?If we consider Chomskys ideas of universal grammar, we can say that all languages adhere to certain grammatical parameters (like word order). Our job is then to figure out those parameters by hearing example sentences and formulating the rules of the second language. With this approach, your study session would include analyses such as,In English, word order is subject + verb + object, but in (target language) itsOr should you try tackling grammar from another angle? For example, you might do that by spending time in a different environment where that foreign language is abundant as the constructivist perspective might suggest?Of course, if you cant go to another country, try immersing yourself in the language at home with a program like FluentU. FluentU is an online immersion platform that takes real-world videosâ"like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talksâ"and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.What about those of you who are trying to find ways to teach your children a second language? Perhaps taking a look at Piagets developmental stages could help you figure out where your childs mind is focused and how best to introduce a new language to them.With so many theories out there concerning language development, see what works for you and which theories or perspectives youd like to explore.Itll make you a better language learner and, perhaps later on if you so choose, a better language teacher. And One More ThingIf youve read this far, youre obviously serious about learning languages. FluentU makes it possible to learn languages from music videos, commercials, news and inspiring talks.With FluentU, you learn real languagesâ"the same way that real people speak them. FluentU has a wide variety of videos, like movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here:FluentU App Browse ScreenFluentU has int eractive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts.Didnt catch something? Go back and listen again. Missed a word? Hover over or tap on the subtitles to instantly view definitions.FluentU Interactive TranscriptsYou can learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentUs quiz mode. Swipe left or right to see more examples for the word youâre learning.FluentU Has Quizzes for Every VideoAnd FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that youâre learning. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples.
Is Private Science Tutoring Worth It?
Is Private Science Tutoring Worth It?The field of private science tutoring has gained quite a lot of popularity over the last few years. In fact, many private science and math tutors now charge tuition fees for their services. Many tutors are also working from home, so that they can devote all their time to tutoring kids. Private tutors charge these tuition fees to parents, not as the basis of a salary, but as a reward for their work.Most parents, especially if their child is in elementary school, would prefer to teach their child science and math instead of giving them a study guide. But then again, if you are in the workplace, there is no way you can be sure that your child will be able to do well in the classroom. So you need to make sure that you are teaching your child the right principles so that you can be sure that he will be a good employee. But if you want to have your child learn something faster, then private tutoring could be the answer for you.Tutoring is great for thos e children who will need additional tutoring during their life because private tutors are trained in their own special fields and understand the importance of discipline. And the best part is that your child is not taught at school in the same room with other students. Most teachers prefer to leave the class if the child is just struggling. That means that your child will never be subjected to the pressure from the other students that can cause problems in learning.Some parents who want their child to excel in science and math may be afraid of enrolling their child in a public school because of the heavy fees. However, it is always possible to get your child into a private school. There are some websites that offer private science and math tutoring, but you should first visit the website of the school before going ahead and making a final decision.You should take note that to become agood science tutor, you should also be the kind of person who can motivate your child. You should ha ve a successful family background because this can give you the necessary confidence to do well. Moreover, when you hire a private tutor, the first thing that he or she will do is check that your child is really interested in science and math.If you are hiring a private tutor, it is important to find someone who can give you the right instructions and methods of teaching your child the subject. Not all private tutors are capable of this, but only some are able to be selective and choose the ones who are interested in teaching. This is why parents need to ask their child about his interests and how they will help him in his studies.It is not easy to find private science tutors, since this field is growing rapidly. But you can start by checking the history of the tutoring companies. Do not hesitate to ask the tutors how long they have been working in the field.
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